Clinical Decision Support Tool — 2026 AHA/ACC Acute PE Guidelines. Educational use only. Always apply clinical judgement.
Quick Actions
🔴 Patient Assessment
Haemodynamics → Wells/PERC → Imaging → sPESI → A–E Category → Management
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📊 A–E Category Reference
Full 2026 AHA/ACC classification with management plans
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⚖️ Dose Calculator
Enter patient weight → get all weight-based doses instantly
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2026 Key Changes
- A–E classification replaces massive/submassive/low-risk
- R modifier for respiratory compromise on any category
- PERT upgraded to Class I for Cat C3, D, E
- DOACs preferred over warfarin; LMWH over UFH
- Cat A (incidental) dischargeable from ED
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY · NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL JUDGEMENT
① Haemo
② Wells/PERC
③ Imaging
④ sPESI
⑤ A–E Category
⑥ Management
Step 1 — Haemodynamic Status
Check FIRST. Instability = Category D/E → immediate action. Do not delay for scoring.
Is the patient haemodynamically UNSTABLE?
SBP <90 mmHg · Shock · Syncope · Cardiac arrest · Signs of RV failure
← Back
Step 2 — Wells Score & PERC Rule
📊 Wells Score
🔵 PERC Rule
Clinical signs/symptoms of DVT
+3
PE is #1 diagnosis OR equally likely
+3
Heart rate >100 bpm
+1.5
Immobilisation ≥3 days OR surgery in past 4 weeks
+1.5
Prior DVT or PE
+1.5
Haemoptysis
+1
Malignancy (on treatment or past 6 months)
+1
0
Score: 0
Low probability → Apply PERC Rule
→ Switch to PERC tab to apply checklist
← Back
Step 3 — Imaging Decision & Results
🧪 D-Dimer Result
Use only in low–moderate pre-test probability (Wells ≤4)
Standard cutoff: <0.5 mg/L
Age-adjusted: Age × 10 µg/L
Sensitivity: 97%
NPV: ~99%
🔬 CTPA Result
Gold standard · 94% sensitivity · 98% specificity
☢️ V/Q SPECT Result
Use when CTPA contraindicated · 92% sensitivity · 91% specificity
← Back
Step 4 — sPESI Score (Post-diagnosis)
Use after PE confirmed. sPESI feeds directly into A–E category.
Age >80 years
+1
Cancer (active malignancy)
+1
Chronic cardiopulmonary disease
+1
Heart rate ≥110 bpm
+1
SBP <100 mmHg
+1
SpO₂ <90%
+1
0
sPESI = 0 — LOW RISK
Likely Category B
← Back
Step 5 — Assign A–E Category
3 questions → exact AHA/ACC category + full management plan.
Question 1 of 3
Was PE found incidentally?
On CT done for another reason, no symptoms attributable to PE
← Back
Step 6 — Management Plan
Complete Step 5 (A–E Category) first to load the management plan for your patient.
A–E Category Reference
A
Subclinical
Incidental · Asymptomatic
B
Low Severity
sPESI 0 · No RV dysfn
C
Elevated Severity
sPESI ≥1 · C1/C2/C3
D
Incipient Failure
Pre-shock · ↑ lactate
E
Cardiopulmonary Failure
E1: Shock · E2: Arrest / refractory failure
R Modifier
Append R to any category when hypoxia/tachypnoea/↑O₂ present. Does not change letter — forces higher monitoring and prevents early discharge.
Parenteral
DOACs
Thrombolytics
Special Pop.
LMWH preferred over UFH (Class I · 2026). UFH for: CrCl <30, pre-thrombolysis, instability.
Enoxaparin PREFERRED
LMWH · SC
Treatment q12h
1 mg/kg SCcap 120 mg/dose
Treatment q24h
1.5 mg/kg SCcap 180 mg
Anti-Xa target (if needed)
0.6–1.0 IU/mL4h post-dose
UFH
Unfractionated heparin · IV
Bolus
80 U/kg IVmax 10,000 U
Infusion
18 U/kg/hr
Target aPTT
60–80 sec
Fondaparinux
Selective anti-Xa · SC OD
<50 / 50–100 / >100 kg
5 / 7.5 / 10 mg
Biomarkers
Echo/CT
ECG
D-dimer
Standard cutoff
<0.5 mg/L
Age-adjusted (>50)
Age × 10 µg/L
Sensitivity / NPV
97% / ~99%
Troponin
Conventional TnI
>0.1 ng/mL = abnormal
hs-Tn safe threshold
<14 pg/mL = NPV 98%
BNP / NT-proBNP
BNP cutoff
>100 pg/mL
NT-proBNP cutoff
>600 pg/mL
Lactate
Elevated
>2 mmol/L
Shock / Cat D–E trigger
>4 mmol/L
Anticoagulation Reversal — Bleeding Management
Major bleeding on anticoagulation is a medical emergency. Stop anticoagulant. Establish IV access. Call haematology. Assess for source of bleeding.
Reversal Agents
Approach
Restarting AC
Andexanet Alfa Anti-Xa reversal
Reverses: Rivaroxaban · Apixaban · Edoxaban
Rivaroxaban/Apixaban: Low dose
400 mg bolus + 480 mg/2h
Rivaroxaban/Apixaban: High dose
800 mg bolus + 960 mg/2h
Timing
Low if >8h since last dose
Idarucizumab (Praxbind) Dabigatran reversal
Reverses: Dabigatran only · Specific antidote
Dose
5 g IV (2 × 2.5 g)
Administration
Two 2.5 g vials IV over 5–10 min
Protamine Sulphate Heparin reversal
Reverses: UFH (full) · LMWH (partial ~60–80%)
UFH reversal
1 mg per 100 U UFH given in last 2h
Enoxaparin reversal
1 mg per 1 mg enoxaparin (if <8h since dose)
Maximum single dose
50 mg IV over 10 min
4-Factor PCC (Beriplex / Octaplex) Warfarin reversal
Reverses: Warfarin · Also used for DOAC life-threatening bleed if specific antidote unavailable
INR 2.0–3.9
25 IU/kg IV
INR 4.0–6.0
35 IU/kg IV
INR >6.0
50 IU/kg IV
Plus Vitamin K
5–10 mg IV
Tranexamic Acid Adjunct haemostatic
Antifibrinolytic · Adjunct in major haemorrhage
Loading dose
1 g IV over 10 min
Maintenance
1 g IV over 8h
Post-PE Follow-Up & Long-Term Management
This section guides management after the acute phase is resolved and the patient is stable on anticoagulation.
Timeline
AC Duration
CTEPH Screen
Thrombophilia
Discharge
Anticoagulation started
Yes — confirm before discharge
Patient education
Signs of bleeding, PE recurrence, compliance
Written information
Anticoagulation booklet + emergency card
1–2 Weeks (Cat A/B) · 5–7 Days (Cat B)
Review
Compliance, bleeding, renal function
Bloods
FBC, U&E, LFTs baseline
3 Months
Duration decision
Provoked → consider stopping · Unprovoked → reassess
Thrombophilia screen
If indicated (see Thrombophilia tab)
Symptom review
Persistent dyspnoea? → CTEPH screen
6 Months
Echo
If dyspnoea persists → exclude CTEPH
Malignancy screen
If unprovoked — CT CAP, PSA/CA125
About PE Manager
🫁
PE Manager
Clinical Decision Support
v1.0
May 2026
2026 AHA/ACC
⚕️ Clinical Basis
This application is based on:
[1]2026 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ACEP Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism — First dedicated AHA/ACC guideline for PE
[2]2019 ESC Guidelines on Acute Pulmonary Embolism (Konstantinides SV et al., Eur Heart J 2020)
[3]AMPLIFY trial — Apixaban for VTE (Agnelli G et al., NEJM 2013)
[4]EINSTEIN-PE trial — Rivaroxaban for PE (EINSTEIN Investigators, NEJM 2012)
[5]Hokusai-VTE trial — Edoxaban for VTE (Büller HR et al., NEJM 2013)
[6]CLOT trial — Dalteparin in cancer VTE (Lee AY et al., NEJM 2003)
[7]TRAPS trial — Rivaroxaban vs Warfarin in APS (Pengo V et al., NEJM 2018)
[8]PIOPED II — CTPA diagnostic accuracy (Stein PD et al., NEJM 2006)
[9]Wells PE Score (Wells PS et al., Ann Intern Med 2001)
[10]PERC Rule (Kline JA et al., J Thromb Haemost 2004)
[11]sPESI (Jiménez D et al., Eur Respir J 2010)
[12]Hestia Criteria (Zondag W et al., J Thromb Haemost 2011)
⚠️ Limitations
- This tool has not undergone formal clinical validation studies
- Not approved as a regulated medical device (MHRA / FDA / CE)
- Not validated for paediatric patients (under 18)
- Dose calculations are guidance only — always verify locally
- Guidelines evolve — check for app updates regularly
- Local protocols may differ from 2026 AHA/ACC recommendations
📋 Legal & Compliance
📞 PERT / Emergency Contacts
Update these with your local team numbers
🚨
PERT On-Call
Tap to set your local PERT number
🔴
Haematology On-Call
Tap to set your local haematology number
💙
Cardiology / ECMO
Tap to set your local number
PE Manager v1.0 · Last updated May 2026
Based on 2026 AHA/ACC Acute PE Guidelines
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY · NOT A REGULATED MEDICAL DEVICE
Not validated for paediatric use · Always verify doses locally
Based on 2026 AHA/ACC Acute PE Guidelines
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY · NOT A REGULATED MEDICAL DEVICE
Not validated for paediatric use · Always verify doses locally